Drug-Dog Sniffs: When Police Need a Warrant for Your Car or Porch
A sniff of a lawfully stopped car's exterior needs no warrant—but police cannot stretch the stop to run the dog, and a sniff at your front porch demands one.
Can Police Search Your Car at a PA Traffic Stop? The Alexander Rule
After Commonwealth v. Alexander, Pennsylvania police generally cannot search your vehicle on probable cause alone. They need exigent circumstances too — a meaningful departure from federal law.
Pennsylvania Supreme Court Ends Warrantless Searches of Posted Private Land
The Court overruled a 2007 precedent and held that landowners who post their property are entitled to a warrant before the government can come in.
Why You Must Maintain the Public Sidewalk by Your House
Under Pennsylvania law, the property owner next to a public sidewalk must build it, repair it, and answer for injuries on it—even though the strip itself sits in the public right-of-way.